Central Louisiana State Hospital

2016-10-13T18:27:28Z

159.39.245.146: /* History */

{{infobox institution
| name = Central Louisiana State Hospital
| image = LAcsh.png
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established = 1902
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1906
| closed =
| demolished =
| current_status = [[Active Institution|Active]]
| building_style = [[Cottage Planned Institutions|Cottage Plan]]
| architect(s) =
| location = Pineville, LA
| architecture_style =
| peak_patient_population = 3,128 in 1959
| alternate_names =<br>
*Louisiana Hospital for the Insane
*Insane Asylum at Alexandria
}}

==History==
In 1902, the Louisiana Legislature created a facility to house and treat the mentally ill. The facility operated under several names since its opening in January 1906, but was later known as Central Louisiana State Hospital. At its peak in 1959, the hospital housed over 3,000 patients, but in recent years, patient numbers at Central dwindled to 246 in 1995 to 120 being cared for today. The hospital campus is over 400 acres. The hospital grounds also include the Civil War-era Fort Randolph.

Today, Central Louisiana State Hospital is a free standing, full service psychiatric hospital licensed by the State of Louisiana, fully accredited by the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) and certified by the Centers for Medicare/Medicaid Services (CMS).

Plans were announced by the state in February, 2012, to relocate the hospital to a new facility on land adjacent to Pinecrest Supports and Services Center in Pineville. The hospital will retain its name, identity and function to maintain accreditation. The new building will cost $6 million and will be funded through State of Louisiana Capital Outlay funds. Construction will take 12 to 18 months.

==Cemetery==
One provision of the original legislation required the hospital board to furnish
the legislature at each session a detailed report of the annual receipts and
expenditures, a statistical breakdown of new and current enrollment, and a list
of those deceased during the previous period. The first superintendent, Dr.
George A.B. Hays, immediately set up a morgue and selected a site for a hospital
cemetery in order to comply with these requirements.

Given the social conditions of the times, the stigma of mental illness, plus the
difficulty of contacting relatives and arranging transportation of the bodies, it
was not surprising that many of the deceased patients were buried on the hospital
grounds in the cemetery. Until such time as the hospital could obtain the services
of a Chaplin, the superintendent or some of the staff physicians handled the burial
services, using the simple and beautiful service of the Methodist Church.

These early funeral services were handled entirely by the hospital, with the body
being transported to the gravesite in a wheelbarrow until 1933 when a hand-drawn
hearse was constructed. This hearse was used until 1950, and was pushed by
pallbearers to the gravesite. Deceased female patients were draped in pink or
blue shrouds made by the workers in the sewing room, and the carpenter shop probably
furnished coffins (although this is not reflected in their individual reports).

Hospital records indicate there are approximately 3,000 people buried in this
cemetery, and it was last used in June 1985. A large wooden cross, constructed in the hospital's carpenter shop, was placed
on the hill in the early 1960's. A large white solid concrete cross has since
replaced it. Hospital workers poured a large concrete slab near the street for
the placing of grave markers by relatives of the deceased.

==Images==
<gallery>
File:40024103.jpg
File:LAcsh1909.jpg| ''1909''
File:LAcsh1914.jpg| ''1914''
File:LAcsh1921.jpg| ''1921''
File:LAcsh1928-53.jpg| ''1928/1953''
</gallery>

[[Category:Active Institution]]
[[Category:Cottage Plan]]
[[Category:Louisiana]]
[[Category:Institution With A Cemetery]]

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Central Louisiana State Hospital