Difference between revisions of "Kankakee State Hospital"

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(Images of Kankakee State Hospital)
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| demolished =
 
| demolished =
 
| current_status = [[Active Institution|Active]]
 
| current_status = [[Active Institution|Active]]
| building_style = [[Kirkbride Planned Institutions|Kirkbride Plan]]
+
| building_style = [[Cottage Planned Institutions|Cottage Plan]]<br>
 +
[[Kirkbride Planned Institutions|Kirkbride Plan]]
 
| architect(s) =
 
| architect(s) =
 
| location = Kankakee, IL
 
| location = Kankakee, IL
 
| architecture_style = Romanesque
 
| architecture_style = Romanesque
 
| peak_patient_population =  
 
| peak_patient_population =  
| alternate_names =
+
| alternate_names =<br>
Illinois Eastern Hospital for the Insane<br>
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*Illinois Eastern Hospital for the Insane
Kankakee Developmental Center<br>
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*Kankakee Developmental Center
Kankakee Mental Health Center<br>
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*Kankakee Mental Health Center
Governor Samuel H. Shapiro Development Center<br>
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*Governor Samuel H. Shapiro Development Center
 
}}
 
}}
  
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In 1975 the hospital became the center for care and treatment of the developmentally disabled and all other patients were moved elsewhere. The Kirkbride houses offices & a small number of elderly patients.
 
In 1975 the hospital became the center for care and treatment of the developmentally disabled and all other patients were moved elsewhere. The Kirkbride houses offices & a small number of elderly patients.
 +
 +
===Note:===
 +
This hospital started out planned as a Kirkbride, but was changed to a cottage plan while it was still being planned and built.  It has been argued that this hospital was the first cottage plan to be built.  Yet, some of the buildings on the campus do have building/ground styles that can be attributed to the Kirkbride plan. 
 +
  
 
== Images of Kankakee State Hospital ==
 
== Images of Kankakee State Hospital ==
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<gallery>
 
<gallery>
file:100_5552a.jpg
+
file:084a.jpg
 
file:Kankakee01.png
 
file:Kankakee01.png
file:Kankakee1.jpg
+
file:003a.jpg
 
file:Kankakee6.png
 
file:Kankakee6.png
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File:15689582850 368171585e_z.jpg
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File:kankakeeIL008.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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==Video==
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* Video from Kirkbrides HD ~ http://www.vimeo.com/channels/KirkbridesHD
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* http://www.vimeo.com/kirkbrideshd/kankakee
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<videoflash>rauwH8Guhf0</videoflash>
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 +
==Cemetery==
 +
Located next to the Kankakee Community College, which used to be part of the hospital farm. The cemetery contains 1,500-2,000 graves of patients.
 +
 +
== Links & Additional Information ==
 +
[http://www3.gendisasters.com/illinois/10988/kankakee-il-insane-hospital-fire-jan-1885 An article on the 1885 fire]
 +
 +
The Architecture of Madness-Insane Asylums in the United States, Yanni, Carla, University of Minnesota Press (2007)
  
 
[[Category:Illinois]]
 
[[Category:Illinois]]
 
[[Category:Active Institution]]
 
[[Category:Active Institution]]
 +
[[Category:Cottage Plan]]
 
[[Category:Kirkbride Buildings]]
 
[[Category:Kirkbride Buildings]]
 +
[[Category:Institution With A Cemetery]]
 +
[[Category:Past Featured Article Of The Week]]
 +
[[Category:Articles With Videos]]

Revision as of 13:57, 21 September 2018

Kankakee State Hospital
Construction Began 1878
Opened 1879
Current Status Active
Building Style Cottage Plan
Kirkbride Plan
Location Kankakee, IL
Architecture Style Romanesque
Alternate Names
  • Illinois Eastern Hospital for the Insane
  • Kankakee Developmental Center
  • Kankakee Mental Health Center
  • Governor Samuel H. Shapiro Development Center



History

The act for the establishment of this institution passed the General Assembly in 1877. Many cities offered inducements by way of donations, for the location of the new hospital but the site finally selected was a farm of 250 acres near Kankakee, and this was subsequently enlarged by the purchase of 327 additional acres in 1881.

Work was begun in 1878 and the first patients received in December 1879. the plan of the institution is, in many respects, unique. It comprises a general building three stories high capable of accommodating 300 to 400 patients and a number of detached buildings, technically termed cottages, where various classes of insane patients may be grouped and receive the particular treatment best adapted to ensure their recovery.

The plans were mainly worked out from suggestions by Frederick Howard Wines, LL.D., then Secretary of the Board of Public Charities, and have attracted generally favorable comment both in this country and abroad.

The seventy-five buildings occupied for the various purposes of the institution, cover a quarter section of land laid off in regular streets, beautified with trees, plants and flowers, and presenting all the appearance of a flourishing village with numerous small parks adorned with walks and drives.

The counties from which patients are received include: Cook, Champaign, Coles, Cumberland, De Witt, Douglas Edgar, Ford, Grundy, Iroquois, Kankakee, La Salle, Livingston, Macon, McLean, Moultrie, Piatt, Shelby, Vermilion and Will. The whole number of patients in 1898 was 2,200 while the employees of all classes numbered 500.

In 1975 the hospital became the center for care and treatment of the developmentally disabled and all other patients were moved elsewhere. The Kirkbride houses offices & a small number of elderly patients.

Note:

This hospital started out planned as a Kirkbride, but was changed to a cottage plan while it was still being planned and built. It has been argued that this hospital was the first cottage plan to be built. Yet, some of the buildings on the campus do have building/ground styles that can be attributed to the Kirkbride plan.


Images of Kankakee State Hospital

Main Image Gallery: Kankakee State Hospital


Video

<videoflash>rauwH8Guhf0</videoflash>

Cemetery

Located next to the Kankakee Community College, which used to be part of the hospital farm. The cemetery contains 1,500-2,000 graves of patients.

Links & Additional Information

An article on the 1885 fire

The Architecture of Madness-Insane Asylums in the United States, Yanni, Carla, University of Minnesota Press (2007)