Asylum Projects - User contributions [en]

Royal West of England Sanatorium

2026-06-08T14:29:22Z

Squad546: updated info

{{infobox institution
| name = West of England Sanatorium
| image = royalwestsan.png
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established =
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1868
| closed = 1983
| demolished =
| current_status = [[Preserved Institution|Preserved]]
| building_style = [[Single Building Institutions|Single Building]]
| architect(s) = Hans F. Price
| location = Weston-Super-Mare, Somersetshire
| architecture_style = Gothic Revival
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*Royal Hospital
}}

==History==
The Royal Hospital was originally known as the West of England Sanatorium, and was founded in a house on the present site in 1868.
Before long additional space was needed and adjoining land was purchased. Hans Price was commissioned to design an extension, and the foundation stone was laid in May 1871. The extension took over a decade to complete to meet the needs for the hospital.

By 1875 the sanatorium had 72 beds and a Gothic chapel capable of seating 150 people. Almost £10,000 had been spent, but a further £4,000 was required to complete the building, which was planned to treat 100 patients (although by 1911 it had 156 beds). The extension provided wards for women and children (the men’s wards were in the original building), a dining hall and day rooms. Price’s design included an impressive chapel, which was attached to the south end of the building. This had a 3- bay nave and apsidal chancel.

Today the building has been converted into private apartments. The chapel was listed Grade II in 1983 (not the whole hospital) as its interior is a good complete example of Hans Price’s ecclesiastical work.

==Images==
<gallery>
File:somersetwestsan.png
</gallery>

[[Category:Somerset]]
[[Category:Single Building Institutions]]
[[Category:Preserved Institution]]

File:somersetwestsan.png

2026-06-08T14:28:25Z

Squad546: Category:Artist Rendering

== Summary ==
[[Category:Artist Rendering]]

Shropshire

2026-06-07T23:58:14Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Shelton Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[King Edward Memorial Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Rutland

2026-06-07T23:52:47Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Carlton Hayes Hospital]]
* [[Leicester Asylum]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
TB treatment for the region was managed through sanatoriums in neighboring Leicester

[[category:England]]

Oxfordshire

2026-06-07T23:12:38Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Littlemore Hospital]]
*[[Warneford Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Osler Pavilion]]
*[[Oxford City Isolation Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Nottinghamshire

2026-06-07T23:08:04Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Mapperley Hospital]]
* [[Rampton Secure Hospital]]
* [[Saxondale Hospital]]
* [[Sneinton Asylum]]

==Private Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[The Coppice]]

==Tuberculosis Hospital==
*[[Gringley Tuberculosis Hospital]]
*[[Newstead Sanatorium]]
*[[Ransom Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Northumberland

2026-06-07T22:59:00Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Prudhoe Hospital]]
* [[St. Georges Hospital]]
* [[St. Nicholas Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Barrasford Sanatorium]]
*[[Stannington Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Northamptonshire

2026-06-07T22:57:01Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Northampton Asylum]]
* [[St. Crispin Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Creaton Sanatorium]]
*[[Rushden House Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Norfolk

2026-06-07T22:50:37Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Hellesdon Hospital]]
* [[St. Andrews Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Kelling Hospital]]
*[[Mundesley Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Middlesex

2026-06-07T22:46:22Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Banstead Hospital]]
* [[Friern Hospital]]
* [[Napsbury Hospital]]
* [[Shenley Hospital]]
* [[St. Bernards Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Clare Hall Hospital]]
*[[Harefield Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Merseyside

2026-06-07T22:44:20Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Ashworth Hospital]]
* [[Newsham Park Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Cleaver Sanatorium]]
*[[Fazakerley Sanatorium]]
*[[Liverpool Open-Air Hospital]]
*[[Liverpool Sanatorium]]

[[Category:England]]

Surrey

2026-06-07T22:24:55Z

Squad546: /* Mental Hospitals */

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Ashford Hospital]]
* [[Brookwood Hospital]]
* [[Cane Hill Hospital]]
* [[Ewell Epileptic Colony]]
* [[Horton Hospital]]
* [[Netherne Hospital]]
* [[Royal Earlswood]]
* [[Royal Holloway]]
* [[St Ann's Hospital]]
* [[Springfield Hospital]]
* [[Warlingham Park Hospital]]

==Sanitariums==
* [[Milford Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

London

2026-06-07T22:23:40Z

Squad546: /* Psychiatric Hospitals */

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Bethlem Royal Hospital]]
* [[Bexley Hospital]]
* [[Cassell Hospital]]
* [[Claybury Hospital]]
* [[Fountain Mental Hospital]]
* [[Grove Park Hospital]]
* [[Long Grove Hospital]]
* [[Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases]]
* [[Manor Hospital]]
* [[Maudsley Hospital]]
* [[National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic]]
* [[Normansfield Hospital]]
* [[St. David's Hospital]]
* [[St. Lukes-Woodside Hospital]]
* [[St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatry]]
* [[Stone House Hospital]]
* [[Special Neurological Hospital for Officers]]
* [[Sutton Hospital]]
* [[Tooting Bec Asylum]]
* [[West Park Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Coppetts Wood Hospital]]
*[[London Chest Hospital]]
*[[Royal Brompton Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatry

2026-06-07T22:20:29Z

Squad546:

{{infobox institution
| name = St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatry
| image =
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established =
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1951
| closed = 1962
| demolished = 1964
| current_status = [[Demolished Institution|Demolished]]
| building_style =
| architect(s) =
| location =
| architecture_style =
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatric and Child Guidance
*St Marylebone and Western General Dispensary
*West End Hospital for Nervous Diseases
}}

==History==
By 1951 the psychiatric patients had become so numerous at the West End Hospital for Nervous Diseases that all such work was moved to the old St Marylebone and Western General Dispensary at 48 Cosway Street. This became the St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatric and Child Guidance. Eventually treatment was offered for adults too, including individual therapy along analytical lines, hypnosis and group therapy.

The Hospital established an Art Therapy Department, the only hospital in the UK to provide art therapy for out-patients. Painting, drawing, modelling and carving were offered, with an art teacher working in conjunction with the psychiatrists. The building lay in the path of a projected road and the Hospital had to close in 1962. Services were transferred to the Paddington Clinic and Day Hospital. Thus the psychiatric department of the West End Hospital lost its own identity and became part of a larger unit.

[[Category:London]]
[[Category:Demolished Institution]]

St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatry

2026-06-07T22:19:17Z

Squad546: updated info

{{infobox institution
| name = St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatry
| image =
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established =
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1951
| closed = 1962
| demolished = 1964
| current_status = [[Demolished Institution|Demolished]]
| building_style =
| architect(s) =
| location =
| architecture_style =
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatric and Child Guidance
*St Marylebone and Western General Dispensary
*West End Hospital for Nervous Diseases
}}

==History
By 1951 the psychiatric patients had become so numerous at the West End Hospital for Nervous Diseases that all such work was moved to the old St Marylebone and Western General Dispensary at 48 Cosway Street. This became the St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatric and Child Guidance. Eventually treatment was offered for adults too, including individual therapy along analytical lines, hypnosis and group therapy.

The Hospital established an Art Therapy Department, the only hospital in the UK to provide art therapy for out-patients. Painting, drawing, modelling and carving were offered, with an art teacher working in conjunction with the psychiatrists. The building lay in the path of a projected road and the Hospital had to close in 1962. Services were transferred to the Paddington Clinic and Day Hospital. Thus the psychiatric department of the West End Hospital lost its own identity and became part of a larger unit.

[[Category:London]]
[[Category:Demolished Institution]]

Horton Hospital

2026-06-07T21:54:02Z

Squad546: updated info

{{infobox institution
| name = Horton Hospital
| image = horton.png
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established = 1896
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1902
| closed = 1998
| demolished =
| current_status = [[Preserved Institution|Preserved]]
| building_style = [[Echelon Plan Institutions|Echelon Plan]] (Compact Arrow)
| architect(s) = G.T. Hine
| location = Epsom, Surrey
| architecture_style =
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*Seventh London County Council Asylum
*Horton Asylum
*Horton War Hospital
*Horton Mental Hospital
}}

==History==
The second of the London County Asylums in the Epsom cluster to be built by the LCC on 88 acres of the Horton estate, Horton Asylum, opened in 1902. An exact replica of Bexley Asylum, it had 2000 beds. It had been built quickly, the work being carried out in all weathers, by day and by night, and transportation of building materials to the site had resulted in the local roads, especially Hook Road, being completely ruined.

A fenced-off strip of land at the northeast corner of the site served as a burial ground for all the pauper inmates of the planned asylums on the estate. Known as Horton Cemetery, it opened in 1899; each grave usually contained three or four bodies. (The Cemetery closed in 1955 and its chapel was demolished during the 1960s).

In 1915 the Asylum was taken over by the Army Council and its 2143 inmates were transferred over four weeks to its sister asylums in the area. It became the Horton War Hospital, a general hospital for servicemen from all parts of the Empire wounded during WW1. King George V and Queen Mary visited in July 1916, by which time there were almost 2000 military patients. In 1919, after it had treated over 46,000 patients, it was handed back to the LCC. In 1920 it was reinstated as a mental hospital and renamed Horton Mental Hospital, treating mainly female patients. By 1922 it had 1605 patients, of whom only 187 were men. (By 1927 there were 1961 patients - 270 of whom were men.)

In 1925 the Malaria Therapy unit, under the command of Lt.-Col. S.P. James (1870-1946), transferred from The Manor to the Hospital's 14-bed isolation block. The block was named 'C' Hospital and also contained a separate specialist laboratory for the breeding of mosquitoes and the study of malaria.

At the end of August, 1939, just before the outbreak of WW2, its psychiatric patients were once again transferred to neighbouring hospitals (within 8 hours!) and it once more became a general hospital as part of the Emergency Medical Service (EMS), with 2178 beds. It was renamed the Horton Emergency Hospital, treating battle and air-raid casualties and the civilian sick. The Malaria Therapy Unit continued its own work. Medical staff were sent from several London teaching hospitals, namely King's College Hospital, St Thomas's Hospital, Guy's Hospital and Westminster Hospital. In 1944 it had 2330 beds.

By the time the war ended the Hospital's buildings and grounds were in a grievous state. The EMS evacuated the Hospital during 1947-48, leaving wards derelict (no improvements had been made during the war). Trained mental care nurses were in short supply, further restricting the opening of wards. However, by July 1947, the first batch of its mental patients returned from The Manor, then from Cane Hill Hospital, Long Grove Hospital and St Ebba's Hospital. In 1948 the Hospital joined the NHS as part of the South West Metropolitan Region, becoming a mental hospital again in 1949. It had 527 beds, with 93 male patients in three wards and 255 females in six wards, but only a small nucleus of mental trained nurses. Recruitment of student nurses started immediately. By the end of 1949 the Hospital had managed to open 11 female wards and 8 male ones.

With the advent of the NHS, the centralised allocation of beds by the LCC from County Hall (under this arrangement patients were sent to any mental hospital which had beds available, regardless of where they lived in London) was abandoned. Each hospital in the Epsom cluster received patients from designated catchment areas in one of the new NHS Metropolitan Regions. Thus, patients from the Boroughs of Wimbledon, St Marylebone, Paddington, Holborn, Hampstead and part of the City of Westminster (all, with the exception of Wimbledon, were in the North West Metropolitan Region) were sent to Horton Hospital.

In 1950 work to modernize and improve the wards and equipment finally began. The wards were refloored, but the use of teak was prohibited because of its cost, and linoleum was used instead. By 1955 the Hospital had 1386 beds but, by 1956, was overcrowded by 12%, with 1554 patients. The Hospital had a modern X-ray Department capable of undertaking all types of investigation; this service was used also by Long Grove Hospital and West Park Hospital. There were also Occupational Therapy and Industrial Therapy Departments. A Ladies' Hairdresser had also been appointed.

The Mental Health Act, 1959, had far-reaching medical and administrative implications. The majority of certified patients (80%) were given informal status. However, rehabilitation of patients proved difficult because of the geographical distance of the Hospital from its catchment areas (some 20-25 miles away), as well as the lack of trained psychiatric social workers and the shortage of hostel accommodation. During the preceding 20 years life expectancy of patients had increased, with the elderly becoming psychiatric casualties as senile psychoses, arteriosclerotic dementia and senile paranoid states became more prevalent. The Hospital had a high admission rate of patients over 65 years of age and, like other psychiatric hospitals, was in danger of becoming a dumping grounds for long-stay psychotic and psychogeriatric patients.

The Act required that the word 'mental' be omitted from hospital names to emphasize that patients were on an equal footing regardless of what kind of hospital they were in. Horton Mental Hospital thus became Horton Hospital. An unexpected repercussion of the Mental Health Act was the extraordinary rise in admissions via the police, prisons and Courts of Law. In 1961 some 100 males and 25 females had been admitted and, by 1962, 130 males and 18 females, with the numbers unlikely to fall in future years. Horton Hospital had the dubious honor of admitting more mentally ill offenders than any other single hospital in the country. This was probably because its catchment areas included a number of railway termini, where drifters from all over the country, including many with chronic psychoses, were deposited, and a number of police courts at which offenders of no fixed abode were charged. However, because the Hospital lacked secure accommodation, there was a high rate of absconding.

In 1960 the Central Boiler House supplying all five hospitals in the cluster was re-equipped at a cost of £542,302 and the Horton Hospital Management Committee took over responsibility for it. By this time the Epsom cluster had 7000 beds, 1524 of which were at Horton Hospital. In 1961 the west end of the chapel was partitioned off and became the Music Therapy Centre. It was officially opened by the Countess of Harewood. In 1963 it was renamed Harewood Hall. The 'A' Hospital (the admission unit for male patients) was renamed Linfield House, after A.G. Linfield, Chairman of the South West Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board. The 'B' Hospital (the admission unit for female patients) was renamed Sersale House, after H.H. Sersale, Chairman of the Hospital Hospital Management Committee from 1955-1960. Horton House, once the Medical Superintendent's residence, was adapted for patients' accommodation. In 1962 the Hospital had 1489 beds, with a bed occupancy of 97%. It cost £9 11s 3d to keep an in-patient per week. In 1963 it had 1531 beds and cost £9 16s 10d to keep an in-patient per week.

In 1963 the Hospital received 52 patients transferred from St Ebba's Hospital, which was undergoing a change of use to bcome a hospital for patients with mental handicap. Up to this time the Hospital had remained self-sufficient to some degree. Its farm had closed, but it had a 5-acre orchard and various workshops to provide occupation for the patients (a needleroom, tailor's. shoemaker's and upholsterer's), a bakery and butcher's shop. In 1963 its Printing Department closed when the printer retired and the plant was transferred to The Manor). By the end of 1971 there were 1587 beds, but only 1438 patients. A special psychogeriatric unit had 17 beds. By 1979 the bed numbers had been reduced to 1203.

In 1982 the Hospital transferred to the Victoria District Health Authority until 1985, when it came under the control of the Riverside Health Authority. By then it had 952 beds. Bed numbers continued to decline as patients were rehabilitated into the community. By 1990 there were 810 beds. In June 1996 the long-stay beds closed. In 1997 the Hospital finally closed, but a small unit with 67 beds - Horton Haven - for patients with mental health problems opened on the edge of the site. Two of the outer villas were converted to become a specialist rehabilitation unit.

==Images==
<gallery>
File:horton2.png
File:horton3.png
File:horton4.png
File:horton5.png
File:hortonaerial.png
</gallery>

[[Category:Surrey]]
[[Category:Echelon Plan]]
[[Category:Preserved Institution]]

Fountain Mental Hospital

2026-06-07T21:47:29Z

Squad546:

{{infobox institution
| name = Fountain Mental Hospital
| image =
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established =
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1892
| closed = 1963
| demolished = 1965
| current_status = [[Demolished Institution|Demolished]]
| building_style = [[Pavilion Plan Institutions|Pavilion Plan]]
| architect(s) =
| location = South London
| architecture_style =
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*Fountain Fever Hospital
}}

==History==
In 1893, during a resurgence of scarlet fever, the Metropolitan Asylums Board (MAB) opened the Fountain Fever Hospital on a 10-acre site in Tooting Graveney, purchased for £4395. Originally designed as an annexe to the adjacent Grove Fever Hospital, the 400-bedded Hospital consisted of temporary wooden huts which had been built in nine weeks.

The 8 bungalow-style ward blocks had large windows and were arranged in pairs along a long covered walkway. Their exteriors were covered in boarding, felt and corrugated iron, and their interiors lined with boarding and asbestos on plaster. Each block had 24 beds, as well as a scullery, a nurse's bedroom and WC, a linen room and a bathroom for the patients. Two isolation blocks were built at the northwestern part of the site. The porter's lodge was at the west of the site by the entrance on Tooting Grove, exactly opposite the entrance to the Grove Fever Hospital. It had a gate office, a waiting room and a lavatory. At the back of the lodge were the discharging rooms and bathrooms. On each side of the lodge was an entrance - one for infected patients being admitted to the receiving wards and the other for the 'non-infected', which led to the administration buildings and stores. The site also contained accommodation for nursing and domestic staff, as well as workshops and a mortuary.

After the fire at Colney Hatch Asylum in 1903, the Hospital was closed and the temporary huts fire-proofed. In 1911 MAB removed the Hospital from its isolation hospitals service; it reopened in 1912 as a mental hospital for 'unimprovable imbeciles' - the lowest grade of severely subnormal children. It was renamed the Fountain Mental Hospital. By this time it had 16 bungalows built of corrugated iron, with wards of 40 beds each. By 1913 there were 19 ward blocks, giving a total of 666 beds. Forty patients of each sex assisted with the domestic work; the rest were children.

Many patients were helpless, paralysed or epileptic but, in 1917, a school was started and those who could (about 200 patients) attended for one and a half hours in the morning and again in the afternoon. The children had singing, dancing and drill classes, as well as kindergarten work. A cinema show was arranged twice weekly. Children not confined to bed spent the maximum time outdoors and, in fine weather, all meals were served outdoors to maximise exposure to fresh air and sunlight. By 1921 the Hospital had 658 beds and, by 1924, 670 beds for untrainable boys up to the age of 9 years and girls up to 16 years. It also accepted children from outside London.

In 1930 the LCC took over administrative control of the Hospital. The 'temporary' wood and iron huts had never been replaced by permanent structures, but its use as a hospital for mentally defective children continued. In July 1944, during WW2, the Hospital was hit by a flying bomb. Three wards, three residences and part of the staff quarters were totally destroyed and the rest of the Hospital severely damaged. The children were evacuated to Leavesden Hospital. In 1948 the Hospital joined the NHS, when it became the Fountain Hospital, under the control of the Fountain Group Hospital Management Committee. The Group consisted of the South Side Home and The Turret (both in Clapham), the Ellen Terry Home and Brooklands (both in Reigate), and Osborne House in Hastings (which contained 46 beds for trainable older boys, and was also used a holiday home for 20 patients from the Group).

In 1950, when the Hospital had 630 beds, a new X-ray Department was installed. It was hoped that the old huts, originally intended to last ten years and now almost 55 years old, would be replaced by permanent buildings. The Ministry of Health, however, had decided to use the site for the new St George's Hospital and plans were considered to move the Fountain Hospital to Queen Mary's Hospital in Carshalton.

In 1954 the Fountain Group Hospital Management Committee prepared plans for a new hospital, but nothing happened. In 1958 the Committee expressed concern to the Regional Hospital Board and the Ministry of Health about the continued delay in rebuilding. The Fountain Hospital was immensely overcrowded; there were 600 children - it was difficult to move between the beds - and a waiting list of 170. The temporary huts were dilapidated and run-down and the barrack-like wards had no recreation rooms for the children to play in during bad weather. The Ministry of Health responded by a proposal that the Fountain Hospital transfer its patients and services to Queen Mary's Hospital which, at that time, was being underused and thus in threat of closure. The Committee accepted in 1959 and the Fountain Group merged with Queen Mary's Hospital, becoming the Fountain and Carshalton Group. Accommodation was made available at the Queen Mary's Hospital and the patients at the Fountain Hospital were gradually transferred there, where they could be offered a programme which encouraged them to develop their own skills through work and play.
The Mental Health Act, 1959, helped to improve the lot of the handicapped child. It emphaszied community care and informal admission, compared with the previous regime of segregation and detention. Responsibility for the education of mentally handicapped children transferred from the Department of Health and Social Security to the Department of Education and Science, bringing them into line with the physically handicapped.

Queen Mary's Hospital became a comprehensive children's hospital, encompassing all disorders, mental and physical. It had almost 1000 beds - 720 for medical and surgical patients and 287 for mentally handicapped patients from the Fountain Hospital. Three villas with two 20-bedded wards in each were reinstated for the reception of the last 120 children from the Fountain Hospital.

The Fountain Hospital closed in March 1963, when it had 287 patients. 258 were transferred to St Ebba's Hospital in Epsom, to be accommodated in 13 wards converted for the purpose. Children aged between 13-16 years were sent to Queen Mary's Hospital, being transferred to [[Ewell Epileptic Colony]] when they got older. The vacated Hospital buildings were handed over to St George's Hospital and were used for a variety of temporary purposes until they were demolished.

[[Category:London]]
[[Category:Pavilion Plan]]
[[Category:Demolished Institution]]

Surrey

2026-06-07T21:46:09Z

Squad546: /* Mental Hospitals */

==Mental Hospitals==
* [[Ashford Hospital]]
* [[Brookwood Hospital]]
* [[Cane Hill Hospital]]
* [[Ewell Epileptic Colony]]
* [[Netherne Hospital]]
* [[Royal Earlswood]]
* [[Royal Holloway]]
* [[St Ann's Hospital]]
* [[Springfield Hospital]]
* [[Warlingham Park Hospital]]

==Sanitariums==
* [[Milford Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Ewell Epileptic Colony

2026-06-07T21:45:38Z

Squad546: updated info

{{infobox institution
| name = Ewell Epileptic Colony
| image = ewell1.png
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established =
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1903
| closed = 2009
| demolished = 2011
| current_status = [[Demolished Institution|Demolished]]
| building_style = [[Cottage Planned Institutions|Cottage Plan]]
| architect(s) = William C Clifford Smith
| location = Ewell, Epsom, Surrey
| architecture_style =
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*St Ebba's Hospital
*Ewell Mental Hospital
}}

==History==
The third of the Epsom cluster to be built, the Ewell Epileptic Colony, lying partly in the parish of Ewell, was officially opened in 1903 by the Duke of Fife, the Lord-Lieutenant of the County of London, accompanied by Princess Louise, the Duchess of Fife.

The first epileptic institution to be set up by the LCC and supported by the rates, it owed its existence to the fact that the Asylums Committee of the LCC considered that epileptic patients with a mild form of the disease already housed in its asylums would benefit from colony or farm life.

Built on the northeast part of the Horton estate for £98,000 (a total cost per bed of £300), the Colony could accommodate 326 patients, 60 of whom were female. A public road - Hook Road - separated the Colony from the rest of the estate. Twenty acres of the 112 acre site contained the buildings, built on the most elevated part, some 200 feet above sea level.

The 'dispersed colony' format, with villas widely spaced around the site, avoided the long corridor effect of other asylums. The administration block contained offices and staff accommodation, as well as a female admission ward for 32 patients. It was joined by a long corridor to other buildings containing storerooms, the kitchen and a large hall. The hall was used by patients for dining and recreation (it had a stage built at one end, for entertainments) and also served as a chapel. Those physically able were expected to assemble for dinner in the hall, but other meals were taken in their wards. The boiler house, workshops and water tower were located between the stores and the female admission ward. The laundry was opposite the boiler house. Because of the small size of the institution, it did not have a mortuary and presumably used the facilities of one of the larger hospitals nearby.

The patients were accommodated in 8 one-storey villas to the east of the administration block. The villas faced southeast and were designed in the Queen Anne Revival style. They were named after trees - Holly, Lime, Pine, Elm, Chestnut, Hawthorn, Walnut and Beech - and were widely spaced around the site. Four were built in deep red brick with artificial stone dressing (as was the administration block), while the stores and remaining four villas were faced with rough stone. The roads linking the villas enclosed a space which was used as a cricket pitch and sports ground. Each villa housed 38 patients and was staffed by a resident married couple. Verandahs and spreading porches enabled patients to have access to the open air in all weathers. All the buildings were lit by electricity, had electric fire alarms, and were connected by a telephone system.

The Colony was expected to be self-sufficient, with the patients providing the labour force. They worked on the farm, in the kitchens and laundry, and in the grounds. In the workshops they manufactured simple products, such as wire brushes. In its first year 315 patients had been admitted - 250 males and 65 females - 25% of whom had attempted suicide at one time. Nearly 50% were regarded as of faulty heredity (18% were of insane heredity, 17% of epileptic heredity and 10% of alcoholic heredity). A well-defined history of head injury or severe falls productive of shock was found in 14%. 14% had arteriosclerosis. Patients received regular treatment, including bromide of strontium, and a specially regulated diet. By the end of the year 17 of the 315 patients had died.

In 1909 two more villas were added to the site, and the number of patients increased to 429. In 1918, following WW1, the site became the Ewell War Hospital, administered by the Ministry of Pensions. It treated neurasthenic ex-servicemen until 1927 when it was returned to the LCC for use as a mental hospital. It was renamed the Ewell Mental Hospital. The Mental Treatment Act, 1930, enabled for the first time admission of voluntary patients to public mental hospitals. The LCC made special accommodation available at the Hospital for patients with illness of recent onset to be admitted on a voluntary or temporary basis, following attendance at Out-Patients Departments of various London teaching hospitals.

In 1935 plans were made to extend the Hospital in two stages. The first extensions were completed in 1936, increasing the number of beds to 528, and the second in 1938. It then had 933 beds. Medical students attended on rotation from the London teaching hospitals, while consultant staff from the Hospital held Out-Patient clinics in London. The separated accommodation in the villa system for different categories of mentally ill patients encouraged those with illness of recent onset to seek early admission and treatment (previously the fear of being associated with the chronic mentally ill had made patients reluctant to be admitted to a mental hospital). A large number benefitted from early treatment. The Hospital also established a good working relationship with Wandsworth Prison, treating prisoners when necessary. Patients were allowed to stay for a maximum of two years before being transferred elsewhere. In 1938 it was renamed St Ebba's Hospital.

In 1948 the Hospital joined the NHS as part of the South West Metropolitan Regional Board, under the administration of the St Ebba's and Belmont Hospital Management Committee. It had 738 beds. Unlike its sister hospitals in the Epsom cluster, patients continued to be referred from all the London Metropolitan Regions, with the exception of the North West. In 1949 an Adolescent nit was established for patients aged between 12-17 years (there was also one at Bethlem Hospital). The majority of patients came from London, mostly voluntarily under the signature of their parents. Treatment took three forms - psychological, occupational and educational. Insulin coma treatment proved to be less successful in these young patients, compared with in adults, probably because the parents were often the chief cause of the juvenile's breakdown. Schooling continued for these patients, with teachers provided by the Surrey Education Authority.

By this time, some 95-97% of St Ebba's patients were voluntary, the rest being under temporary certificate, with a few certified under the 1890 Act. A Psychological Department had opened and an Occupational Therapy Department offered diversion for the patients. Handicrafts were practised in the wards by those physically ill, on insulin treatment or too mentally disturbed to leave the ward unsupervised. Patients also worked in the laundry, the needleroom, the tailor's, bootmaker's and other workshops, but their occupational backgrounds had changed. No longer unskilled paupers used to manual labour, patients tended to be educated with clerical jobs. With fewer chronic patients, the workshops declined as the potential workforce chose educational or cultural activities instead. They attended discussion groups, as well as classes in music appreciation, art, drama, dancing and dress-making. Patients produced plays, and made use of their Social Club, playing billiards and darts or watching TV. They also published a weekly bulletin, called 'Trees'. When the NHS had first commenced, voluntary effort of any kind to help a hospital and its patients was very restricted and even precluded, but as the years went by, not only was it permitted, but even encouraged.

In 1950 an Electroencephalography Department opened. In 1961, the Medical Research Council (MRC) appointed a consultant at St Ebba's, jointly with its Neuropsychiatric Unit at Queen Mary's Hospital in Carshalton, to research the endocrinological aspects of psychoses. In 1962, when the Hospital had 865 beds for psychiatric patients, the South West Metropolitan Regional Board changed its use to a hospital for mentally subnormal patients. This change came into effect in February, and psychiatric patients ceased to be admitted in March. The St Ebba's and Belmont Hospital Management Hospital Committee was dissolved. Belmont Hospital joined the St Helier Group with the Henderson Hospital and St Ebba's Hospital joined the Fountain and Carshalton Group, based at Queen Mary's Hospital.

Most of the psychiatric patients in residence were sent to hospitals nearer their homes and the wards were adapted for the reception of the new patients, who would be transferred from the Fountain Hospital, then in the stages of closing. St Ebba's Hospital then had 470 beds - 183 for the mentally ill and 287 for the mentally retarded. The Fountain Hospital closed at the end of March 1963, when 300 patients had to be moved; 258 were accommodated in 13 wards converted for the purpose at St Ebba's. Children aged from 13 to 16 years were transferred to Queen Mary's Hospital. As they got older, they were sent to St Ebba's. Later the remaining psychiatric patients were transferred to other hospitals. The Adolescent Unit moved to Long Grove Hospital and the MRC Unit to West Park Hospital.

In 1969 an Industrial Training Unit opened in Hawthorn, one of the villas, and provided training in skills and handicrafts for 200 patients, according to their degrees of handicap. In 1971 the Cement Products Department opened, making paving slabs in a variety of sizes and colour. Financed by the King's Fund, it provided an additional area of work for patients. At this time the Hospital had 611 beds. Following the NHS reorganisation in 1974 the Hospital, along with the others in the Fountain and Carshalton Group, was included in the St Helier Hospital and Queen Mary's Hospital District, under the auspices of the Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth Area Health Authority (AHA). With the exception of Queen Mary's Hospital, all the other units were outside the geographical area covered by the District and therefore were managed on an extra-territorial basis. By 1979 St Ebba's Hospital had 629 beds, the largest hospital for the mentally handicapped in the District.

In 1982 the Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth AHA became the Merton and Sutton Health Authority. St Ebba's Hospital was included in the new division, but also received patients from the Richmond, Twickenham and Roehampton and Wandsworth Health Authorities. In 1987 a Parents and Relatives Group (PARG) was formed to campaign for the retention of the site as a special village community for people with learning disabilities. The residents would be able to live in small homely buildings and would have all the facilities they need on site. By 1995 the Hospital had 484 beds and the patients continued to be rehoused in community homes. In 2003 PARG launched a final campaign to save St Ebba's, but this did not succeed. The following year work began to convert and upgrade some of the old buildings for 55 long-stay patients on 10 acres of the site. The main gate is guarded and trespassers are warned, but the fencing is often gappy. South Lodge, a mental health center for juveniles, is located in the southwest corner. The Hospital is now run by the Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust. In 2008 Oasis, a new purpose-built Therapy Suite and Hydrotherapy Pool, was opened by the Mayor of Epsom and Ewell.

==Images==
<gallery>
File:ewell.png
File:ewell2.png
File:ewell3.png
</gallery>

[[Category:Surrey]]
[[Category:Cottage Plan]]
[[Category:Demolished Institution]]

London

2026-06-07T21:21:49Z

Squad546: /* Psychiatric Hospitals */

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Banstead Hospital]]
* [[Bethlem Royal Hospital]]
* [[Bexley Hospital]]
* [[Cane Hill Hospital]]
* [[Cassell Hospital]]
* [[Claybury Hospital]]
* [[Ewell Epileptic Colony]]
* [[Fountain Mental Hospital]]
* [[Grove Park Hospital]]
* [[Hanwell Insane Asylum]]
* [[Horton Hospital]]
* [[Long Grove Hospital]]
* [[Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases]]
* [[Manor Hospital]]
* [[Maudsley Hospital]]
* [[National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic]]
* [[Normansfield Hospital]]
* [[St. David's Hospital]]
* [[St. Lukes-Woodside Hospital]]
* [[St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatry]]
* [[Stone House Hospital]]
* [[Special Neurological Hospital for Officers]]
* [[Sutton Hospital]]
* [[Tooting Bec Asylum]]
* [[West Park Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Coppetts Wood Hospital]]
*[[London Chest Hospital]]
*[[Royal Brompton Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Stannington Sanatorium

2026-06-07T21:11:20Z

Squad546: added images

{{infobox institution
| name = Stannington Sanatorium
| image = StanningtonTB.png
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established =
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1907
| closed = 1984
| demolished =
| current_status = [[Demolished Institution|Demolished]]
| building_style = [[Single Building Institutions|Single Building]]
| architect(s) =
| location = Stannington
| architecture_style =
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*Stannington Children’s Tuberculosis Sanatorium
*Stannington Children’s Hospital
}}

==History==
Stannington Sanatorium was the first purpose-built children’s TB sanatorium in the United Kingdom. The Sanatorium was established at Stannington, ten miles north of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, by The Poor Children’s Holiday Association (now Children North East) in 1907. It was able to achieve a very high success rate in prevention and cure of tuberculous children by providing a combination of the latest medical equipment and techniques and providing patients with healthy food, fresh air and exercise.

In 1947 the Sanatorium, formed part of the new National Health Service and continued to treat tuberculous patients until the mass availability of effective antibiotic therapies at which point the Sanatorium began to be used as a general children’s hospital. Stannington Children’s Hospital closed in 1984.

==Images==
<gallery>
File:StanningtonTB1.png
</gallery>

[[Category:Northumberland]]
[[Category:Single Building Institutions]]
[[Category:Demolished Institution]]

File:StanningtonTB1.png

2026-06-07T21:10:27Z

Squad546: Category:Exterior

== Summary ==
[[Category:Exterior]]

File:StanningtonTB.png

2026-06-07T21:09:08Z

Squad546: Category:Exterior

== Summary ==
[[Category:Exterior]]

London

2026-06-07T20:59:43Z

Squad546: /* Tuberculosis Hospitals */

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Abbots Langley Hospital]]
* [[Banstead Hospital]]
* [[Bethlem Royal Hospital]]
* [[Bexley Hospital]]
* [[Cane Hill Hospital]]
* [[Cassell Hospital]]
* [[Central London Sick Asylum]]
* [[Claybury Hospital]]
* [[Ewell Epileptic Colony]]
* [[Fountain Mental Hospital]]
* [[Grove Park Hospital]]
* [[Hanwell Insane Asylum]]
* [[Horton Hospital]]
* [[Long Grove Hospital]]
* [[Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases]]
* [[Manor Hospital]]
* [[Maudsley Hospital]]
* [[National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic]]
* [[Normansfield Hospital]]
* [[St. David's Hospital]]
* [[St. Lukes-Woodside Hospital]]
* [[St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatry]]
* [[Stone House Hospital]]
* [[Special Neurological Hospital for Officers]]
* [[Sutton Hospital]]
* [[Tooting Bec Asylum]]
* [[West Park Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Coppetts Wood Hospital]]
*[[London Chest Hospital]]
*[[Royal Brompton Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

London

2026-06-07T20:53:42Z

Squad546:

London

2026-06-07T20:52:28Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Abbots Langley Hospital]]
* [[Banstead Hospital]]
* [[Bethlem Royal Hospital]]
* [[Bexley Hospital]]
* [[Cane Hill Hospital]]
* [[Cassell Hospital]]
* [[Central London Sick Asylum]]
* [[Claybury Hospital]]
* [[Ewell Epileptic Colony]]
* [[Fountain Mental Hospital]]
* [[Grove Park Hospital]]
* [[Hanwell Insane Asylum]]
* [[Horton Hospital]]
* [[Long Grove Hospital]]
* [[Maida Vale Hospital for Nervous Diseases]]
* [[Manor Hospital]]
* [[Maudsley Hospital]]
* [[National Hospital for the Paralysed and Epileptic]]
* [[Normansfield Hospital]]
* [[St. David's Hospital]]
* [[St. Lukes-Woodside Hospital]]
* [[St Marylebone Hospital for Psychiatry]]
* [[Stone House Hospital]]
* [[Special Neurological Hospital for Officers]]
* [[Sutton Hospital]]
* [[Tooting Bec Asylum]]
* [[West Park Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals]]
*[[Coppetts Wood Hospital]]
*[[London Chest Hospital]]
*[[Royal Brompton Hospital]]
*[[Stannington Children's Tuberculosis Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

The Lawn

2026-06-07T20:26:41Z

Squad546: updated info

{{infobox institution
| name = The Lawn
| image = lincolnasylumlawn.png
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established = 1809
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1820
| closed = 1985
| demolished =
| current_status = [[Preserved Institution|Preserved]]
| building_style = [[Single Building Institutions|Single Building]]
| architect(s) = Richard Ingleman
| location = Lincoln, Lincolnshire
| architecture_style = Greek Revival
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*Lincoln Lunatic Asylum
}}

==History==
The asylum opened in 1820 and became the first in the country to achieve total abolition of mechanical restraint in 1837. The asylum, which was located close to Lincoln Castle in the heart of the city, was also the first purpose-built establishment through a subscription by the people of the parish and, as such, was open to everyone.

The outcome of a trial of non-restraint was reported in a lecture given by Dr Gardiner Hill at the Mechanics’ Institution in Lincoln in 1838 and subsequently published. In his address Gardner Hill stated ‘I wish to complete that which Pinel began’ and asserted that ‘in a properly constructed building, with a sufficient number of suitable attendants, restraint is never necessary, never justifiable, and always injurious, in all cases of Lunacy whatsoever’.

The methods used at the Lincoln Asylum were adopted by Dr John Conolly and used in a modified form at Hanwell Asylum, Middlesex, of which he was medical superintendent and then the largest in the country, giving impetus to the movement to abolish the use of physical restraint in the management of patients with mental illness. There was also opposition to Gardner Hill's ideas which led him to resign from his post at the Lincoln Asylum in 1840. Many years passed before the practicability of his ideas was fully recognized. The Lawn Hospital was closed in 1985 and was purchased by Lincoln City Council, which used it until 2016, when it was sold again and redeveloped for commercial use.<ref>https://eleanorglanvilleinstitute.lincoln.ac.uk/research/research-group-2/the-lincoln-lunatic-asylum/</ref>

==References==

[[category:Lincolnshire]]
[[category:Preserved Institution]]
[[Category:Single Building Institutions]]

Lincolnshire

2026-06-07T20:26:24Z

Squad546: updated info

==Psychiatric Hospital==
* [[St. John's Hospital]]
* [[Rauceby Hospital]]

==Private Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[The Lawn]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Bourne Hospital]]
*[[Branston Hall]]
*[[Norton House]]

[[category:England]]

File:lincolnasylumlawn.png

2026-06-07T20:25:25Z

Squad546: Category:Postcard

== Summary ==
[[Category:Postcard]]

Leicestershire

2026-06-07T19:51:09Z

Squad546:

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Carlton Hayes Hospital]]
* [[Leicester Asylum]]
* [[Leicestershire Lunatic Asylum]]
* [[Towers Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Leicester City Isolation Hospital and Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Lancashire

2026-06-07T19:31:55Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Brockhall Hospital]]
*[[Lancaster Moor Hospital]]
*[[Prestwich Hospital]]
*[[Rainhill Hospital]]
*[[Royal Albert Asylum]]
*[[Whalley Asylum]]
*[[Whittingham Hospital]]
*[[Winwick Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Barrowmore Hospital]]
*[[Beaumont Hospital]]
*[[Wrightington Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Kent

2026-06-07T19:21:08Z

Squad546: /* Sanatoriums */

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Darenth Park Hospital]]
*[[Loring Hall]]
*[[Oakwood Hospital]]
*[[St. Augustines Hospital]]
*[[St. Martins Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Benenden Sanatorium]]
*[[Bow Arrow Lane Hospital]]
*[[Grosvenor Sanatorium]]
*[[Preston Hall Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Grosvenor Sanatorium

2026-06-07T19:19:14Z

Squad546: updated info

{{infobox institution
| name = Grosvenor Sanatorium
| image = kentgrovsPC.png
| image_size = 250px
| alt =
| caption =
| established = 1913
| construction_began =
| construction_ended =
| opened = 1915
| closed = 1955
| demolished =
| current_status = [[Preserved Institution|Preserved]]
| building_style = [[Single Building Institutions|Single Building]]
| architect(s) =
| location = Kennington, Ashford, Kent
| architecture_style =
| peak_patient_population =
| alternate_names = 
*District Police Training Centre
}}

==History==
In 1913, the Grosvenor Hall estate in Kennington, Ashford, Kent, was acquired by Percy H. Jones, who repurposed the Victorian-era mansion as a sanatorium dedicated to treating tuberculosis. Jones transferred patients from an existing facility he operated, adapting the estate's grounds and buildings for the open-air regimen central to early 20th-century TB therapy, which prioritized fresh air, sunlight exposure, rest, and nutritional support over pharmacological intervention. The sanatorium opened around 1915 and quickly served military needs during World War I, accommodating soldiers and sailors invalided by TB contracted in service conditions.

Operations emphasized isolation to prevent contagion, with patients housed in purpose-adapted wards and verandas designed for heliotherapy and graduated physical activity to rebuild lung function. By the interwar period, it functioned as a civilian TB facility under local health authorities. In 1948, the sanatorium joined the National Health Service and was renamed Harts Hospital, operating with 98 beds.[2] Post-World War II, the sanatorium's focus shifted as antibiotics like streptomycin (introduced 1944) and isoniazid (1952) dramatically reduced TB mortality and hospitalization needs, rendering prolonged sanatorial stays obsolete. Operations wound down, with the facility closing in 1955 amid national healthcare reforms prioritizing outpatient drug therapy over institutional isolation.

The Grosvenor Hall estate in Ashford, Kent, was purchased by the Home Office in 1973 to establish a District Police Training Centre (District 6) for regional police training needs. Prior to this, the site had been acquired by the Metropolitan Police in 1961 for cadet training. The Ashford Police Training Centre at Grosvenor Hall closed on 26 May 2006, concluding its role as the primary facility for initial training of police recruits from South East England forces, including Kent, Surrey, and Sussex, over a period spanning from 1973.<ref>https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/10595/1/Thesis_peacock_s_2010.pdf</ref>

In September 2009, Kingswood Educational Activity Centres completed the purchase of Grosvenor Hall and surrounding land from the Home Office, following the site's closure as a police training center. Redevelopment efforts focused on restoring the 65-acre estate, including clearing overgrown grounds that had deteriorated during prior vacancy, refurbishing existing buildings for accommodation and operations, and adding new infrastructure such as a 50-by-100-meter figure-of-eight lake with viewing platforms for water sports activities. Grosvenor Hall, operated by Kingswood until its administration in 2025 and subsequently acquired by PGL in January 2025, spans 50 acres of grounds surrounding a former manor house and accommodates up to 1,074 guests in dormitories, lodges for children, and en suite single or twin rooms for adults.

==Images==
<gallery>
File:kentgrovsTB.png

</gallery>

[[Category:Kent]]
[[Category:Preserved Institution]]
[[Category:Single Building Institutions]]

File:kentgrovsTB.png

2026-06-07T19:18:04Z

Squad546: 1947 aerial photo Category:Aerial Image

== Summary ==
1947 aerial photo

[[Category:Aerial Image]]

File:kentgrovsPC.png

2026-06-07T19:16:35Z

Squad546: Category:Postcard

== Summary ==
[[Category:Postcard]]

Huntingtonshire

2026-06-07T18:46:16Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Fairfield Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Royal Papworth Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Hertfordshire

2026-06-07T18:37:54Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Cell Barnes Hospital]]
*[[Fairfield Hospital]]
*[[Harperbury Hospital]]
*[[Hill End Hospital]]
*[[Leavesden Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Clare Hall Sanatorium]]
*[[Harefield Sanatorium]]
*[[Ware Park Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Herefordshire

2026-06-06T23:52:24Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[St. Marys Hospital, Burghill]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Nieuport Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Hampshire

2026-06-06T23:33:02Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospital==
*[[Knowle Hospital]]
*[[Park Prewett Hospital]]
*[[St. James Hospital]]
*[[Whitecroft Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Hampshire County Council Sanatorium]]
*[[King George's Sanatorium for Seamen]]
*[[Leigh House]]
*[[Mount Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Gloucestershire

2026-06-06T21:22:14Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Barnwood House Hospital]]
*[[Barrow Hospital]]
*[[Coney Hill Hospital]]
*[[Horton Road Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Standish Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Essex

2026-06-06T21:15:23Z

Squad546: /* Sanatoriums */

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
* [[Goodmayes Hospital]]
* [[Royal Eastern Counties Hospital]]
* [[Runwell Hospital]]
* [[St Faith's Hospital]]
* [[Severalls Hospital]]
* [[South Ockendon Hospital]]
* [[Warley Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Broomfield Sanatorium]]
*[[Essex County Council Sanatorium]]
*[[Harold Court Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Earl's House Sanatorium

2026-06-06T21:03:49Z

Squad546: Redirected page to Earls House Hospital

#REDIRECT [[Earls House Hospital]]

Durham

2026-06-06T21:01:29Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Auckland Park Hospital]]
*[[Earls House Hospital]]
*[[Cherry Knowle Hospital]]
*[[St. Marys Hospital]]
*[[Winterton Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Earl's House Sanatorium]]
*[[Lanchester Sanatorium]]
*[[Shotley Bridge Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Devonshire

2026-06-06T20:39:54Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Digby Hospital]]
*[[Exminster Hospital]]
*[[Hawkmoor Hospital]]
*[[Moorhaven Hospital]]
*[[Wonford House Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Hawley Hospital]]

[[category:England]]

Derbyshire

2026-06-05T00:50:53Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Kingsway Hospital]]
*[[Pastures Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Derbyshire County Sanatorium]]
*[[Penmore Tuberculosis Sanatorium]]

[[Category:England]]

Cornwall

2026-06-05T00:40:32Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[St. Lawrences Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
* [[Tehidy Sanatorium]]

[[Category:England]]

Cheshire

2026-06-05T00:32:42Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Manchester Royal Lunatic Asylum]]
*[[Mary Dendy Hospital]]
*[[Parkside Hospital]]
*[[West Cheshire Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Crossley Sanatorium]]
*[[Liverpool Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Cambridgeshire

2026-06-05T00:28:53Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Cambridgeshire County Asylum]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
*[[Cambridgeshire Tuberculosis Colony]]

[[category:England]]

Buckinghamshire

2026-06-05T00:26:26Z

Squad546: added category

==Psychiatric Hospitals==
*[[Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy]]
*[[St. Johns Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
* [[Berkshire and Buckinghamshire Joint Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]

Buckinghamshire

2026-06-05T00:25:58Z

Squad546: added category

==Pstchiatric Hospitals==
*[[Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy]]
*[[St. Johns Hospital]]

==Tuberculosis Hospitals==
* [[Berkshire and Buckinghamshire Joint Sanatorium]]

[[category:England]]