Northampton Asylum

From Asylum Projects
Jump to: navigation, search
Northampton Asylum
Established 1836
Opened 1838
Current Status Active
Building Style Corridor Plan
Location Northampton, Northamptonshire
Alternate Names
  • Pauper and Private Asylum for Northampton
  • St Andrew's Hospital for Mental Diseases
  • St. Andrew's Hospital



History[edit]

The Northampton General Lunatic Asylum opened in 1836 and was funded through local subscriptions. Unlike many other subscription asylums, it did not become a county asylum after the 1845 Lunacy Acts, but was registered as a charitable hospital. This article explores the dynamics that resulted in the Northamptonshire authorities' successfully evading their responsibility to build a county asylum. The loopholes in the supposedly mandatory legislation are examined, with the implications this had for the relationship between the Commissioners in Lunacy and the NGLA governors, as well as the conflict between the local magistrates and the NGLA governors that eventually forced Northamptonshire to conform and build its own specific county asylum in 1876.

As of 2010, St Andrew's Healthcare employs over 3,000 people across the United Kingdom and receives over 95% of its revenue (and patients) from the UK's National Health Service through referrals from NHS Commissioners. St Andrew's has the capacity to cater for around 600 patients across its various sites, but is in a period of rapid expansion and this capacity is likely to increase dramatically over the next few years. As of 2012 the charity has over 1100 beds across 5 sites.