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| closed = 2001
 
| closed = 2001
 
| demolished =
 
| demolished =
| current_status = [[Active Institution|Active]]  
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| current_status = [[Closed Institution|Closed]]
 
| building_style = [[Cottage Planned Institutions|Cottage Plan]]
 
| building_style = [[Cottage Planned Institutions|Cottage Plan]]
 
| architect(s) =
 
| architect(s) =
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*Massillon State Hospital for the Insane
 
*Massillon State Hospital for the Insane
 
*Eastern Ohio Insane Asylum  
 
*Eastern Ohio Insane Asylum  
*Heartland Behavioral Health (Current)
 
 
}}
 
}}
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
  
On March 31, 1892, was passed a bill authorizing the appointment of a commission to select a site for a new institution as the Eastern Ohio Insane Asylum, now the Massillon State Hospital. The commission was appointed by Governor McKinley very shortly after the passage of the bill, and consisted of Dr. A. B. Richardson, Columbus; George R. Davis, Wapakoneta; and Dr. C. W. King, Dayton. This commission selected a site two miles south of Massillon, Stark county, Ohio, and on November 30th, same year, the Governor appointed a board of trustees, conform with the law establishing the institution. This building board consisted of Robert Sherrard, Jr., Steubenville; S. J. McMahon, Cambridge; Wm. H. Mullins, Salem; Dr. A. B. Richardson, Columbus; Dr. H. C. Eyman, Cleveland. Under the supervision of this building board a dining-room building, a kitchen and bakery building, a store house, a boiler house, a power house, a carpenter shop, a laundry building, a hospital building, an infirmary building, a superintendent's residence, a steward's residence and seven cottages were constructed.<ref>[http://www.genealogybug.net/ohio_alhn/institutions/massillon.htm http://www.genealogybug.net/ohio_alhn/institutions/massillon.htm]</ref>
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On March 31, 1892, was passed a bill authorizing the appointment of a commission to select a site for a new institution as the Eastern Ohio Insane Asylum, now the Massillon State Hospital. The commission was appointed by Governor McKinley very shortly after the passage of the bill, and consisted of Dr. A. B. Richardson, Columbus; George R. Davis, Wapakoneta; and Dr. C. W. King, Dayton. This commission selected a site two miles south of Massillon, Stark county, Ohio, and on November 30th, same year, the Governor appointed a board of trustees, conformitory with the law establishing the institution. This building board consisted of Robert Sherrard, Jr., Steubenville; S. J. McMahon?, Cambridge; Wm. H. Mullins, Salem; Dr. A. B. Richardson, Columbus; Dr. H. C. Eyman, Cleveland. Under the supervision of this building board a dining-room building, a kitchen and bakery building, a store house, a boiler house, a power house, a carpenter shop, a laundry building, a hospital building, an infirmary building, a superintendent's residence, a steward's residence and seven cottages were constructed.<ref>[http://www.genealogybug.net/ohio_alhn/institutions/massillon.htm http://www.genealogybug.net/ohio_alhn/institutions/massillon.htm]</ref>
  
 
During William McKinley’s first term as the governor of Ohio, the city of Massillon was chosen for the very first state hospital in the United States and Canada in 1892 (the site was authorized in this same year). The construction of the hospital began in 1893 with the groundbreaking for McKinley Hall. This hall was built while William McKinley was governor, and was the first hall used to house mental patients. The hospital opened on September 6, 1898, housing 300 patients from 21 different counties.
 
During William McKinley’s first term as the governor of Ohio, the city of Massillon was chosen for the very first state hospital in the United States and Canada in 1892 (the site was authorized in this same year). The construction of the hospital began in 1893 with the groundbreaking for McKinley Hall. This hall was built while William McKinley was governor, and was the first hall used to house mental patients. The hospital opened on September 6, 1898, housing 300 patients from 21 different counties.
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Under Dr. Hyde, the most popular superintendent of the hospital was very well liked and Judge John H. Lamneck said that Dr. Hyde “did more than any other single individual in Ohio for the mentally ill”.<ref>[http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_statehospital.html]</ref>
 
Under Dr. Hyde, the most popular superintendent of the hospital was very well liked and Judge John H. Lamneck said that Dr. Hyde “did more than any other single individual in Ohio for the mentally ill”.<ref>[http://www.massillonmuseum.org/research_massillonhistory_statehospital.html]</ref>
 
As philosophies for mental health treatment shifted by the mid-1970s, more than half of the patients were transferred to other facilities. The state hospital changed its name to Massillon Psychiatric Center and then to Heartland Behavioral Health Center, which remains its name today, with only a few hundred patients remain. Other community organizations and mental health agencies have stepped in to help and make services available to the community.
 
  
 
Apparently this was one of the first hospitals to be designed on the Cottage Plan.
 
Apparently this was one of the first hospitals to be designed on the Cottage Plan.
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File:Massillon PC0002.jpg
 
File:Massillon PC0002.jpg
 
File:Massillon PC0003.jpg
 
File:Massillon PC0003.jpg
File:OHmassillion10.png
 
File:OHmassillion13.png
 
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
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<references/>
 
<references/>
  
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[[Category:Closed Institution]]
 +
[[Category:Cottage Plan]]
 
[[Category:Ohio]]
 
[[Category:Ohio]]
[[Category:Active Institution]]
 
[[Category:Cottage Plan]]
 
 
[[Category:Past Featured Article Of The Week]]
 
[[Category:Past Featured Article Of The Week]]

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