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| − | '''Friends Hospital''', founded as 'The Asylum for Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason' by the Society of Friends in 1813. It is the United States' first private psychiatric hospital employed exclusively for the treatment of the mentally ill. It has been continuously operating since it first opened its doors, albeit in different buildings. Friends Hospital continues to enjoy a reputation as an excellent inpatient facility, and maintains renown in the national and international psychiatric community for the quality of care received, as well as various academic | + | '''Friends Hospital''', founded as 'The Asylum for Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason' by the Society of Friends in 1813. It is the United States' first private psychiatric hospital employed exclusively for the treatment of the mentally ill. It has been continuously operating since it first opened its doors, albeit in different buildings. Friends Hospital continues to enjoy a reputation as an excellent inpatient facility, and maintains renown in the national and international psychiatric community for the quality of care received, as well as various academic lecture held on site. In 2000, ''US News and World Report'' ranked Friends Hospital as one of the nation's top psychiatric hospitals, and in 2002 six of Friends Hospitals psychiatrists were named as being the region's "Top Doc's" by Philadelphia Magazine. |
== History == | == History == | ||
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[[image:Seal.jpg|200px|left]] | [[image:Seal.jpg|200px|left]] | ||
| − | In the yearly meeting of the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Philadelphia in 1811, they mandated that a facility should be purchased and maintained for those members who had lost their sensibilities and proper judgment. Much like the | + | In the yearly meeting of the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Philadelphia in 1811, they mandated that a facility should be purchased and maintained for those members who had lost their sensibilities and proper judgment. Much like the [[Quaker York Retreat]], asylum was sought in a country atmosphere. The location that was selected was, at the time, ten miles outside of the city of Philadelphia, and offered a peaceful rural refuge for those afflicted. The Quakers officially established their asylum in 1813, drawing on a belief that all persons could "moral, ordered existence if treated with kindness, dignity, and respect", despite disabilities. The influential Quaker minister, Thomas Scattergood, decried what he considered the harsh conditions faced by patients in mental asylums; Scattergood instead called for the "moral treatment" of patients, which was also advocated by Dr. Benjamin Rush, a physician at [[Pennsylvania Hospital]]. This model served as an inspiration for the establishment of the Friends Asylum for Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason. |
The design and oversight of this project was undertaken by seven primary members: Thomas Scattergood, Emmor Kimber, Jonathan Evans, Thomas Wistar, Ellis Yarnall, Samuel Griffitts and Isaac Bonsall. These original members composed the original mission statement and charter of the asylum; and further divided their clinical intention into six primary points. In their own words they are as follows: | The design and oversight of this project was undertaken by seven primary members: Thomas Scattergood, Emmor Kimber, Jonathan Evans, Thomas Wistar, Ellis Yarnall, Samuel Griffitts and Isaac Bonsall. These original members composed the original mission statement and charter of the asylum; and further divided their clinical intention into six primary points. In their own words they are as follows: | ||
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*6) That every monthly meeting which has contributed $200 and every individual who has contributed $50 whilst continuing a member of this religious society may recommend one poor patient, at one time, for the lowest terms of admission. | *6) That every monthly meeting which has contributed $200 and every individual who has contributed $50 whilst continuing a member of this religious society may recommend one poor patient, at one time, for the lowest terms of admission. | ||
| − | A 52-acre farm located in Frankford was allocated by the Society of Friends for the new asylum. $6,764 was paid for this lot, which was deemed an exceedingly large amount of money to be paid by a number of members of the committee. Six additional acres were added to this site shortly thereafter. Delegates were also selected from the committee to consult with the [[Quaker York Retreat]] in England, which was only founded two decades prior. The Friends Asylum opened its doors on May 15, 1817, and within the month had accepted two patients, of different sexes, for inpatient care. During the first year of operations nineteen patients were received, many of whom were deemed cured, and returned to their day-to-day life in Philadelphia. | + | A 52-acre farm located in Frankford was allocated by the Society of Friends for the new asylum. $6,764 was paid for this lot, which was deemed an exceedingly large amount of money to be paid by a number of members of the committee. Six additional acres were added to this site shortly thereafter. Delegates were also selected from the committee to consult with the [[Quaker York Retreat]] in England, which was only founded two decades prior. The Friends Asylum opened its doors on May 15, 1817, and within the month had accepted two patients, of different sexes, for inpatient care. During the first year of operations nineteen patients were received, many of whom were deemed cured, and returned to their day-to-day life in Philadelphia. |
=== 1813 Mission Statement === | === 1813 Mission Statement === | ||
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In 1922, the Hygeia Building was completed, which was originally designed to be used for hydrotherapy. It also housed a small natural science museum, as well as nurses' quarters. The hospital continued to expand with the construction of the Bonsall and Tuke Buildings in 1970, bringing the hospital to it's current capacity of 192-beds. The American Psychological Association further honored Friends Hospital by officially declaring it a training site in 1979. The Greystone program, a crisis residential (CRP) was established the year following for the treatment of low-acuity cases. | In 1922, the Hygeia Building was completed, which was originally designed to be used for hydrotherapy. It also housed a small natural science museum, as well as nurses' quarters. The hospital continued to expand with the construction of the Bonsall and Tuke Buildings in 1970, bringing the hospital to it's current capacity of 192-beds. The American Psychological Association further honored Friends Hospital by officially declaring it a training site in 1979. The Greystone program, a crisis residential (CRP) was established the year following for the treatment of low-acuity cases. | ||
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== Current Hospital == | == Current Hospital == | ||
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*[http://articles.philly.com/1987-09-06/news/26212124_1_friends-hospital-hospital-grounds-david-liddle Hospital wants to build home] | *[http://articles.philly.com/1987-09-06/news/26212124_1_friends-hospital-hospital-grounds-david-liddle Hospital wants to build home] | ||
*[http://articles.philly.com/2003-02-01/business/25450920_1_electroconvulsive-therapy-shock-therapy-friends-hospital Shock therapy to end at Friends saying it afford the cost past Friday as insurance payments fall] | *[http://articles.philly.com/2003-02-01/business/25450920_1_electroconvulsive-therapy-shock-therapy-friends-hospital Shock therapy to end at Friends saying it afford the cost past Friday as insurance payments fall] | ||
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== Other Historic Adjacent Facilities == | == Other Historic Adjacent Facilities == | ||
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*[[Episcopal Hospital]] | *[[Episcopal Hospital]] | ||
*[[Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital]] | *[[Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital]] | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Two sisters facilities existed, both founded by retired physicians''' |
*[[Wood Lea Sanitarium]] | *[[Wood Lea Sanitarium]] | ||
*[[Inwood Sanitarium]] | *[[Inwood Sanitarium]] | ||
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== Images of Friends Hospital == | == Images of Friends Hospital == | ||
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[[Category:Private Institution]] | [[Category:Private Institution]] | ||
[[Category:Pre-1854 Plans]] | [[Category:Pre-1854 Plans]] | ||
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