St. Lawrences Hospital: Difference between revisions
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{{infobox institution | {{infobox institution | ||
| name = St. Lawrences Hospital | | name = St. Lawrences Hospital | ||
| image = | | image = MAB-Caterham4.jpg | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = 250px | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| established = | | established = 1815 | ||
| construction_began = | | construction_began = | ||
| construction_ended = | | construction_ended = | ||
| opened = | | opened = 1820 | ||
| closed = | | closed = 2002 | ||
| demolished = | | demolished = 2013 | ||
| current_status = [[ | | current_status = [[Closed Institution|Closed]] | ||
| building_style = [[Pavilion Plan Institutions|Pavilion Plan]] | | building_style = [[Pavilion Plan Institutions|Pavilion Plan]] | ||
| architect(s) = | | architect(s) = | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The hospital, known initially as the Cornwall County Lunatic Asylum, opened in 1820 with accommodation for 112 patients. The number of patients grew continually throughout the 19th century and seven new buildings and facilities were gradually added to the site, the last major block being completed in 1906.<ref>https://kresenkernow.org/SOAP/detail/6569cbc2-f11e-4527-9330-fde78ba2b6cf/</ref> | |||
From 1913 the Metropolitan Asylums Board became officially responsible for many mentally defective children (under the Mental Deficiency Act, 1913). Caterham received untrainable boys over the age of 8 when they left the Fountain Mental Hospital, Tooting, as well as other children such as semi-educable ones not up to the standard of Darenth Training Colony. Caterham had a large proportion of older patients and many who had been there a long time who had little chance of recovery. By 1930, the hospital had 2068 beds. | From 1913 the Metropolitan Asylums Board became officially responsible for many mentally defective children (under the Mental Deficiency Act, 1913). Caterham received untrainable boys over the age of 8 when they left the Fountain Mental Hospital, Tooting, as well as other children such as semi-educable ones not up to the standard of Darenth Training Colony. Caterham had a large proportion of older patients and many who had been there a long time who had little chance of recovery. By 1930, the hospital had 2068 beds. | ||
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After 1930 Caterham Asylum, known as Caterham Mental Hospital since 1920, was run by the London County Council. In 1941 it was renamed Saint Lawrence's Hospital. During World War II, 494 beds at Caterham were set aside for Caterham Emergency Hospital taking in civilians and military casualties. | After 1930 Caterham Asylum, known as Caterham Mental Hospital since 1920, was run by the London County Council. In 1941 it was renamed Saint Lawrence's Hospital. During World War II, 494 beds at Caterham were set aside for Caterham Emergency Hospital taking in civilians and military casualties. | ||
In 1948 Saint Lawrence's Hospital was taken over by the South West Metropolitan Regional Board who administered the hospital until 1974. Under NHS reorganisation the hospital was administered by the South West Thames Regional Health Authority. Between 1974 and 1982 it was in the Croydon Area Health Authority; in 1982 it became part of the Croydon District Health Authority. In April 1991 Saint Lawrence's Hospital became part of Lifecare NHS Trust. | In 1948 Saint Lawrence's Hospital was taken over by the South West Metropolitan Regional Board who administered the hospital until 1974. Under NHS reorganisation the hospital was administered by the South West Thames Regional Health Authority. Between 1974 and 1982 it was in the Croydon Area Health Authority; in 1982 it became part of the Croydon District Health Authority. In April 1991 Saint Lawrence's Hospital became part of Lifecare NHS Trust. The hospital closed in 2002 and its functions were taken over by new units in Bodmin and Redruth. | ||
[[category:Cornwall]] | [[category:Cornwall]] | ||
[[category: | [[category:Closed Institution]] | ||
[[Category:Pavilion Plan]] | [[Category:Pavilion Plan]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:35, 21 June 2026
| St. Lawrences Hospital | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Established | 1815 |
| Opened | 1820 |
| Closed | 2002 |
| Demolished | 2013 |
| Current Status | Closed |
| Building Style | Pavilion Plan |
| Location | Caterham, Cornwall |
| Alternate Names |
|
History
The hospital, known initially as the Cornwall County Lunatic Asylum, opened in 1820 with accommodation for 112 patients. The number of patients grew continually throughout the 19th century and seven new buildings and facilities were gradually added to the site, the last major block being completed in 1906.[1]
From 1913 the Metropolitan Asylums Board became officially responsible for many mentally defective children (under the Mental Deficiency Act, 1913). Caterham received untrainable boys over the age of 8 when they left the Fountain Mental Hospital, Tooting, as well as other children such as semi-educable ones not up to the standard of Darenth Training Colony. Caterham had a large proportion of older patients and many who had been there a long time who had little chance of recovery. By 1930, the hospital had 2068 beds.
After 1930 Caterham Asylum, known as Caterham Mental Hospital since 1920, was run by the London County Council. In 1941 it was renamed Saint Lawrence's Hospital. During World War II, 494 beds at Caterham were set aside for Caterham Emergency Hospital taking in civilians and military casualties.
In 1948 Saint Lawrence's Hospital was taken over by the South West Metropolitan Regional Board who administered the hospital until 1974. Under NHS reorganisation the hospital was administered by the South West Thames Regional Health Authority. Between 1974 and 1982 it was in the Croydon Area Health Authority; in 1982 it became part of the Croydon District Health Authority. In April 1991 Saint Lawrence's Hospital became part of Lifecare NHS Trust. The hospital closed in 2002 and its functions were taken over by new units in Bodmin and Redruth.
