Editing Camden County Hospital for the Insane

From Asylum Projects
Jump to: navigation, search

Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
Latest revision Your text
Line 7: Line 7:
 
| established = April 13, 1878
 
| established = April 13, 1878
 
| opened = January 27, 1879
 
| opened = January 27, 1879
| closed = 1998
+
| closed =  
| demolished =  
+
| demolished = 1890s (Original Structures)
| current_status = [[Closed Institution|Closed]]
+
| current_status = [[Active Institution|Active]]
| building_style = [[Single Building Institutions|Single Building]]
+
| building_style = [[Single Building Institutions|Single Building]],
 
| architect(s) = Enoch Allen Ward (1879 building)
 
| architect(s) = Enoch Allen Ward (1879 building)
 
| location = Blackwood, NJ
 
| location = Blackwood, NJ
Line 16: Line 16:
 
| peak_patient_population =  
 
| peak_patient_population =  
 
| alternate_names =<br>
 
| alternate_names =<br>
*Camden County Hospital for the Insane
+
Camden County Hospital for the Insane
*Camden County Insane Asylum at Blackwood
+
Camden County Insane Asylum at Blackwood
*Camden County Insane Hospital at Lakeland
+
Camden County Insane Hospital at Lakeland
*Camden County Health Services Center
+
Camden County Health Services Center
 
}}
 
}}
  
  
==History==
+
--Origins--
  
Camden county admitted it's first mental patient to county care in 1803. As was usual at the time the insane were cared for in the county almshouse, usually in separate cells or small separate buildings.  Originally in Camden the insane were maintained in the almshouse building, however a dozen years after this first admittance the County Freeholders decided it was prudent to erect a separate building for the insane, still under administration of the almshouse. This building was a two story wood framed structure comprised of individual cells and was referred to as the "mad house". After her 1839 visit Dorothea Dix referred to it as "populous with imbecile, insane and epileptic patients -- 25-30 individuals. [It] contains ranges of small cells altogether unfit for the individuals they house." Also recorded at this time is the apparent use of "Ravine Cells". According to first person accounts some of the earliest Blackwood facilities were "barn-like" cells running along the ravine and fitted with small doors.
+
Camden county admitted it's first mental patient to county care in 1803. As was usual at the time the insane were cared for in the county almshouse, usually in separate cells or small separate buildings.  Originally in Camden the insane were maintained in the almshouse building, however a dozen years after this first admittance the County Freeholders decided it was prudent to erect a separate building for the insane, still under administration of the almshouse. This building was a two story wood framed structure comprised of individual cells and was referred to as the "mad house". After her 1839 visit Dorothea Dix referred to it as "populous with imbecile, insane and epileptic patients -- 25-30 individuals. [It] contains ranges of small cells altogether unfit for the individuals they house."
  
The most disturbed patients were housed in confinement cages on the ground floor; the second floor was for the less disturbed; and the third floor would house the asylum's steward or matron and their families. This was at a time when the superintendent earned $800/year and the weekly cost to house a patient was $1.50. This new facility was known as the Camden County Insane Asylum at Blackwood.
+
[[File:Ccnews151 03 big.jpg|300px|left]]
 
 
Over the next 47 years, additions and improvements were made to the original brick structure until, by 1925, the asylum had grown to include a nurses' residence; an admission building where new patients were examined and observed; and a service bridge across the ravine connecting the old brick asylum to the new admission building. At the same time, Timber Creek was dammed, providing a scenic lake and giving the facility its new name: The Camden County Insane Hospital at Lakeland.
 
 
 
From the 1960s through the 1980s, Lakeland was rocked by charges of inefficient operations, the ups and downs of political uncertainties and negative community perceptions. By 1998 the decision was made to consolidate county operations into a single, modern facility occupying 226,000 square feet. Today that sprawling complex at Lakeland is known as the Camden County Health Services Center, part of which is a modern, 158-bed Behavioral Health facility that, along with Ancora Psychiatric Hospital, provides state-of-the-art psychiatric care for the residents of Camden County.
 
 
 
==Images==
 
<gallery>
 
File:NJcamdenasylum1924.jpg
 
File:NJcamdenasylum19241942.jpg
 
File:Ccnews151 03 big.jpg
 
</gallery>
 
 
 
[[Category:New Jersey]]
 
[[Category:Closed Institution]]
 
[[Category:Single Building Institutions]]
 

Please note that all contributions to Asylum Projects may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see Asylum Projects:Copyrights for details). Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

To edit this page, please answer the question that appears below (more info):

Cancel | Editing help (opens in new window)