Editing Friends Hospital
From Asylum Projects
Warning: You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
The edit can be undone.
Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then save the changes below to finish undoing the edit.
Latest revision | Your text | ||
Line 20: | Line 20: | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | '''Friends Hospital''', founded as 'The Asylum for Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason' by the Society of Friends in 1813 | + | '''Friends Hospital''', founded as ' The Asylum for Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason' by the Society of Friends in 1813, and is the United States' first private psychiatric hospital employed for the treatment of the mentally ill. It has been continuously operating since it first opened its doors. |
== History == | == History == | ||
Line 26: | Line 26: | ||
=== Construction === | === Construction === | ||
− | [[image:Seal.jpg| | + | [[image:Seal.jpg|300px|left]] |
− | In the yearly meeting of the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Philadelphia in 1811, they mandated that a facility should be purchased and maintained for those members who had lost their sensibilities and proper judgment. Much like the | + | In the yearly meeting of the Society of Friends (Quakers) in Philadelphia in 1811, they mandated that a facility should be purchased and maintained for those members who had lost their sensibilities and proper judgment. Much like the [[Quaker York Retreat]], asylum was sought in a country atmosphere. The location that was selected was, at the time, ten miles outside of the city of Philadelphia, and offered a peaceful rural refuge for those afflicted. The Quakers officially established their asylum in 1813, drawing on a belief that all persons could "moral, ordered existence if treated with kindness, dignity, and respect", despite disabilities. The influential Quaker minister, Thomas Scattergood, decried what he considered the harsh conditions faced by patients in mental asylums; Scattergood instead called for the "moral treatment" of patients, which was also advocated by Dr. Benjamin Rush, a physician at [[Pennsylvania Hospital]]. This model served as an inspiration for the establishment of the Friends Asylum for Persons Deprived of the Use of Their Reason. |
The design and oversight of this project was undertaken by seven primary members: Thomas Scattergood, Emmor Kimber, Jonathan Evans, Thomas Wistar, Ellis Yarnall, Samuel Griffitts and Isaac Bonsall. These original members composed the original mission statement and charter of the asylum; and further divided their clinical intention into six primary points. In their own words they are as follows: | The design and oversight of this project was undertaken by seven primary members: Thomas Scattergood, Emmor Kimber, Jonathan Evans, Thomas Wistar, Ellis Yarnall, Samuel Griffitts and Isaac Bonsall. These original members composed the original mission statement and charter of the asylum; and further divided their clinical intention into six primary points. In their own words they are as follows: | ||
Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
*6) That every monthly meeting which has contributed $200 and every individual who has contributed $50 whilst continuing a member of this religious society may recommend one poor patient, at one time, for the lowest terms of admission. | *6) That every monthly meeting which has contributed $200 and every individual who has contributed $50 whilst continuing a member of this religious society may recommend one poor patient, at one time, for the lowest terms of admission. | ||
− | A 52-acre farm located in Frankford was allocated by the Society of Friends for the new asylum. $6,764 was paid for this lot, which was deemed an exceedingly large amount of money to be paid by a number of members of the committee. Six additional acres were added to this site shortly thereafter. Delegates were also selected from the committee to consult with the [[Quaker York Retreat]] in England, which was only founded two decades prior. The Friends Asylum opened its doors on May 15, 1817, and within the month had accepted two patients, of different sexes, for inpatient care. During the first year of operations nineteen patients were received, many of whom were deemed cured, and returned to their day-to-day life in Philadelphia. | + | A 52-acre farm located in Frankford was allocated by the Society of Friends for the new asylum. $6,764 was paid for this lot, which was deemed an exceedingly large amount of money to be paid by a number of members of the committee. Six additional acres were added to this site shortly thereafter. Delegates were also selected from the committee to consult with the [[Quaker York Retreat]] in England, which was only founded two decades prior. The Friends Asylum opened its doors on May 15, 1817, and within the month had accepted two patients, of different sexes, for inpatient care. During the first year of operations nineteen patients were received, many of whom were deemed cured, and returned to their day-to-day life in Philadelphia. |
=== 1813 Mission Statement === | === 1813 Mission Statement === | ||
Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
=== Early Years === | === Early Years === | ||
− | + | The asylum was originally purposed for the care and treatment for members of the Society of Friends exclusively. However, with a change in Pennsylvania law, the Board of Managers put it to a vote and elected to remove the sectarian restrictions in 1834. Dr. Thomas Kirkbride, the father of American Psychiatry is record as having done his medical residency at Friends Asylum, before going on to found the [[Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital]] in 1841. | |
− | |||
− | The asylum was originally purposed for the care and treatment for members of the Society of Friends exclusively. However, with a change in Pennsylvania law, the Board of Managers put it to a vote and elected to remove the sectarian restrictions in 1834. Dr. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
== Current Hospital == | == Current Hospital == | ||
− | [[image:friends.jpg|300px|right | + | [[image:friends.jpg|300px|right]] |
− | A leader in behavioral health care, Friends offers a system of comprehensive programs and services to people suffering from behavioral and emotional health problems. With 192 beds, Friends is the Delaware Valley's largest provider of inpatient behavioral health services, providing individualized programs for adolescents, adults, older adults and eating disorders. We have specialized programs for Women's Issues and Dual Diagnosis (mental health/substance abuse). Friends Hospital is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations and licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Friends Hospital is currently owned by: United Healthcare Services, which also | + | A leader in behavioral health care, Friends offers a system of comprehensive programs and services to people suffering from behavioral and emotional health problems. With 192 beds, Friends is the Delaware Valley's largest provider of inpatient behavioral health services, providing individualized programs for adolescents, adults, older adults and eating disorders. We have specialized programs for Women's Issues and Dual Diagnosis (mental health/substance abuse). Friends Hospital is accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations and licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Friends Hospital is currently owned by: United Healthcare Services, which locally also operated: [[Brooke Glen Hospital]] and the [[Horsham Clinic]]. |
The many surviving historic buildings at Friends Hospital are sited on a large campus located off Roosevelt Boulevard just below Oxford Circle. Despite the growth of the city of Philadelphia, the campus represents a rural oasis in otherwise urban Northeast Philadelphia. Extensive historical landscaping, including renowned azalea gardens (open to the public), are also included in the "National Historic Landmark" designation of Friends Hospital. | The many surviving historic buildings at Friends Hospital are sited on a large campus located off Roosevelt Boulevard just below Oxford Circle. Despite the growth of the city of Philadelphia, the campus represents a rural oasis in otherwise urban Northeast Philadelphia. Extensive historical landscaping, including renowned azalea gardens (open to the public), are also included in the "National Historic Landmark" designation of Friends Hospital. | ||
=== Greystone Program at Friends Hospital === | === Greystone Program at Friends Hospital === | ||
− | |||
Located on the grounds of the Friends Hospital, the Greystone Program is a long-term community residence designed to meet the special needs for individuals with severe and persistent mental illnesses. Consisting of two houses, Greystone House and Hillside House, the program is dedicated to helping its residents move toward recovery, greater independence, and an enhanced quality of life. The Greystone Program emphasizes the development of skills of daily living, socialization, purposeful activity, and recovery enables residents to realize their dignity, worth and highest individual potential. Many residents have chosen to make the Greystone Program their permanent home while other will successfully transition to a less structured environment. | Located on the grounds of the Friends Hospital, the Greystone Program is a long-term community residence designed to meet the special needs for individuals with severe and persistent mental illnesses. Consisting of two houses, Greystone House and Hillside House, the program is dedicated to helping its residents move toward recovery, greater independence, and an enhanced quality of life. The Greystone Program emphasizes the development of skills of daily living, socialization, purposeful activity, and recovery enables residents to realize their dignity, worth and highest individual potential. Many residents have chosen to make the Greystone Program their permanent home while other will successfully transition to a less structured environment. | ||
− | == | + | == Adjacent Hospitals == |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
*[[Pennsylvania Hospital]] | *[[Pennsylvania Hospital]] | ||
*[[Philadelphia State Hospital]] | *[[Philadelphia State Hospital]] | ||
Line 127: | Line 69: | ||
*[[Episcopal Hospital]] | *[[Episcopal Hospital]] | ||
*[[Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital]] | *[[Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
== Images of Friends Hospital == | == Images of Friends Hospital == | ||
Line 145: | Line 83: | ||
*[http://books.google.com/books?id=aPssAAAAYAAJ&dq=editions%3AUOM39015005122398&client=firefox-a&pg=PA439#v=onepage&q=&f=false A detailed history of the hospital] | *[http://books.google.com/books?id=aPssAAAAYAAJ&dq=editions%3AUOM39015005122398&client=firefox-a&pg=PA439#v=onepage&q=&f=false A detailed history of the hospital] | ||
*[http://www.friendshospital.com/index.htm Official Friends Hospital Website] | *[http://www.friendshospital.com/index.htm Official Friends Hospital Website] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
Line 161: | Line 92: | ||
[[Category:Private Institution]] | [[Category:Private Institution]] | ||
[[Category:Pre-1854 Plans]] | [[Category:Pre-1854 Plans]] | ||
− |